Tutankhamun - Wikipedia. Tutankhamun (. He has since his discovery been colloquially referred to as King Tut. His original name, Tutankhaten, means . In hieroglyphs, the name Tutankhamun was typically written Amen- tut- ankh, because of a scribal custom that placed a divine name at the beginning of a phrase to show appropriate reverence. It sparked a renewed public interest in ancient Egypt, for which Tutankhamun's mask, now in the Egyptian Museum, remains the popular symbol. Exhibits of artifacts from his tomb have toured the world. In February 2. 01. DNA tests confirmed that he was the son of Akhenaten (mummy KV5. His mother was Akhenaten's sister and wife (mummy KV3. YL), whose name is unknown but whose remains are positively identified as . They had two daughters, both stillborn. No evidence was found in either mummy of congenital anomalies or an apparent cause of death. Tutankhamun face cream Particularly any social sisley skin care products is a outdoor good skin, but there are due maximum ancient sounds which are sometimes. The Face of Tutankhamun by Christopher Frayling, 9780571168453, available at Book Depository with free delivery worldwide. Horemheb records that the king appointed him . He also noted his ability to calm the young king when his temper flared. He ended the worship of the god Aten and restored the god Amun to supremacy. The ban on the cult of Amun was lifted and traditional privileges were restored to its priesthood. The capital was moved back to Thebes and the city of Akhetaten abandoned. Many monuments were erected, and an inscription on his tomb door declares the king had . The traditional festivals were now celebrated again, including those related to the Apis Bull, Horemakhet, and Opet. His restoration stela says: The temples of the gods and goddesses .. Their shrines were deserted and overgrown. Their sanctuaries were as non- existent and their courts were used as roads .. If anyone made a prayer to a god for advice he would never respond. Diplomatic relations with other kingdoms had been neglected, and Tutankhamun sought to restore them, in particular with the Mitanni. Evidence of his success is suggested by the gifts from various countries found in his tomb. Despite his efforts for improved relations, battles with Nubians and Asiatics were recorded in his mortuary temple at Thebes. His tomb contained body armor and folding stools appropriate for military campaigns. However, given his youth and physical disabilities, which seemed to require the use of a cane in order to walk (he died c. Between September 2. October 2. 00. 9, various mummies were subjected to detailed anthropological, radiological, and genetic studies as part of the King Tutankhamun Family Project. The research showed that Tutankhamun also had . And Carnarvon never lived to see Tutankhamun's face. That first day, all Carter and he saw was the glint of gilt couches fashioned in the form of fabulous. Nebkheperure Tutankhamun (alternately spelled with Tuten- -amen. Tutankhamun's parentage is uncertain. The Face of Tutankhamun (Photoshop Reconstruction) JudeMaris. The Face of The Six Wives of Henry VIII (Artistic Reconstruction) - Duration: 4:28. Examination of Tutankhamun's body has also revealed deformations in his left foot, caused by necrosis of bone tissue. The affliction may have forced Tutankhamun to walk with the use of a cane, many of which were found in his tomb. This is currently the oldest known genetic proof of the disease. More than one strain of the malaria parasite was found, indicating that Tutankhamun contracted multiple malarial infections. According to National Geographic, . These factors, combined with the fracture in his left thighbone, which scientists had discovered in 2. The results from the DNA samples indicated that his father was Akhenaten, and that his mother was not one of Akhenaten's known wives but one of his father's five sisters. The techniques used in the study, however, have been called into to question. Her DNA proved that, like his father, she was a child of Amenhotep III and Tiye; thus, Tutankhamun's parents were brother and sister. Some geneticists dispute these findings, however, and . So far, only partial data for the two female mummies from KV2. It is known from history that she was the daughter of Akhenaten and Nefertiti, and thus likely to be her husband's half- sister. One consequence of inbreeding can be children whose genetic defects do not allow them to be brought to term. Death. There are no surviving records of Tutankhamun's final days. What caused Tutankhamun's death has been the subject of considerable debate. Major studies have been conducted in an effort to establish the cause of death. There is some evidence, advanced by Harvard microbiologist Ralph Mitchell, that his burial may have been hurried. Mitchell reported that dark brown splotches on the decorated walls of Tutankhamun's burial chamber suggested that he had been entombed even before the paint had a chance to dry. DNA analysis conducted in 2. K. Other experts, however, rejected the hypothesis of homozygous sickle cell disease. Siblings are more likely to pass on twin copies of harmful genes, which is why children of incest more commonly manifest genetic defects. Three international experts served as consultants: Carsten Pusch of the Eberhard Karls University of T. Several pathologies including K. Genetic testing for STEVOR, AMA1, or MSP1 genes specific for Plasmodium falciparum revealed indications of malaria tropica in 4 mummies, including Tutankhamun's. Malaria can trigger circulatory shock or cause a fatal immune response in the body, either of which can lead to death. If Tutankhamun did suffer from a bone disease which was crippling, it may not have been fatal. Chris Naunton and scientists from the Cranfield Institute performed a . Car- crash investigators then created computer simulations of chariot accidents. Naunton concluded that Tutankhamun was killed in a chariot crash: a chariot smashed into him while he was on his knees, shattering his ribs and pelvis. Naunton also referenced Howard Carter's records of the body having been burnt. Working with anthropologist Dr. Robert Connolly and forensic archaeologist Dr. Matthew Ponting, Naunton produced evidence that Tutankhamun's body was burnt while sealed inside his coffin. Embalming oils combined with oxygen and linen had caused a chemical reaction, creating temperatures of more than 7. Scans found that all but one of his bone fractures, including those to his skull, had been inflicted after his death. The scans also showed that he had a partially clubbed foot and would have been unable to stand unaided, thus making it unlikely he ever rode in a chariot; this was supported by the presence of many walking sticks among the contents of his tomb. Instead, it is believed that genetic defects arising from his parents being siblings, complications from a broken leg and his suffering from malaria, together caused his death. The Amarna letters indicate that Tutankhamun's wife, recently widowed, wrote to the Hittite king Suppiluliuma I, asking if she could marry one of his sons. The letters do not say how Tutankhamun died. In the message, Ankhesenamun says that she was very afraid, but would not take one of her own people as husband. However, the son was killed before reaching his new wife. Shortly afterward, Ay married Tutankhamun's widow and became Pharaoh as a war was fought between the two countries, and Egypt was left defeated. After Ay's death, Horemheb usurped the throne and instigated a campaign of damnatio memoriae against him. Tutankhamun's father Akhenaten, stepmother Nefertiti, his wife Ankhesenamun, half sisters and other family members were also included. Not even Tutankhamun was spared. His images and cartouches were also erased. Horemheb himself was left childless and willed the throne to Paramessu, who founded the Ramesside family line of pharaohs. Significance. Tutankhamun was nine years old when he became Pharaoh, son of god Ra, and reigned for approximately ten years. As Tutankhamun began his reign at such an early age, his vizier and eventual successor, Ay, was probably making most of the important political decisions during Tutankhamun's reign. Kings were venerated after their deaths through mortuary cults and associated temples. Tutankhamun was one of the few kings worshiped in this manner during his lifetime. Temples of his cult were built as far away as in Kawa and Faras in Nubia. The title of the sister of the Viceroy of Kush included a reference to the deified king, indicative of the universality of his cult. His death may have occurred unexpectedly, before the completion of a grander royal tomb, so that his mummy was buried in a tomb intended for someone else. This would preserve the observance of the customary 7. On 4 November 2. 00. Carter's discovery, the 1. Luxor, when the linen- wrapped mummy was removed from its golden sarcophagus to a climate- controlled glass box. The case was designed to prevent the heightened rate of decomposition caused by the humidity and warmth from tourists visiting the tomb. In the years that followed, some huts for workers were built over the tomb entrance, clearly without anyone's knowing what lay beneath. When at the end of the 2. Dynasty the Valley of the Kings burial sites were systematically dismantled, Tutankhamun's tomb was overlooked, presumably because knowledge of it had been lost, and his name may have been forgotten. For many years, rumors of a . A study showed that of the 5. All the others were still alive, including Howard Carter, who died of lymphoma in 1. Kinnaman, died in 1. The dagger's metal was presumably from the same meteor shower. As Jon Manchip White writes, in his foreword to the 1. Carter's The Discovery of the Tomb of Tutankhamun, . Howard Carter took 1. Tutankhamen came to be called by a modern neologism, . Ancient Egyptian references became common in popular culture, including Tin Pan Alley songs; the most popular of the latter was . President Herbert Hoover. Relics from Tutankhamun's tomb are among the most traveled artifacts in the world. They have been to many countries, but probably the best- known exhibition tour was The Treasures of Tutankhamun tour, which ran from 1. This exhibition was first shown in London at the British Museum from 3. March until 3. 0 September 1. More than 1. 6 million visitors saw the exhibition, some queuing for up to eight hours. It was the most popular exhibition in the Museum's history. The Metropolitan Museum of Art organized the U. S. More than eight million attended.
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